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Son of Simon (John 6:71; 13:2, 26), surnamed Iscariot, i.e., a man of Kerioth (Josh. 15:25). His name is uniformly the last in the list of the apostles, as given in the synoptic (i.e., the first three) Gospels. The evil of his nature probably gradually unfolded itself till “Satan entered into him” (John 13:27), and he betrayed our Lord (18:3). Afterwards he owned his sin with “an exceeding bitter cry,” and cast the money he had received as the wages of his iniquity down on the floor of the sanctuary, and “departed and went and hanged himself” (Matt. 27:5). He perished in his guilt, and “went unto his own place” (Acts 1:25). The statement in Acts 1:18 that he “fell headlong and burst asunder in the midst, and all his bowels gushed out,” is in no way contrary to that in Matt. 27:5. The sucide first hanged himself, perhaps over the valley of Hinnom, “and the rope giving way, or the branch to which he hung breaking, he fell down headlong on his face, and was crushed and mangled on the rocky pavement below.”

Why such a man was chosen to be an apostle we know not, but it is written that “Jesus knew from the beginning who should betray him” (John 6:64). Nor can any answer be satisfactorily given to the question as to the motives that led Judas to betray his Master. “Of the motives that have been assigned we need not care to fix on any one as that which simply led him on. Crime is, for the most part, the result of a hundred motives rushing with bewildering fury through the mind of the criminal.”

  • Matt.10: Simon the Canaanite, and Judas Iscariot, who also betrayed him.
  • Matt.26: Then one of the twelve, called Judas Iscariot, went unto the chief priests,
  • Matt.26: Then Judas, which betrayed him, answered and said, Master, is it I? He said unto him, Thou hast said.
  • Matt.26: And while he yet spake, lo, Judas, one of the twelve, came, and with him a great multitude with swords and staves, from the chief priests and elders of the people.
  • Matt.27: Then Judas, which had betrayed him, when he saw that he was condemned, repented himself, and brought again the thirty pieces of silver to the chief priests and elders,
  • Mark.3: And Judas Iscariot, which also betrayed him: and they went into an house.
  • Mark.14: And Judas Iscariot, one of the twelve, went unto the chief priests, to betray him unto them.
  • Mark.14: And immediately, while he yet spake, cometh Judas, one of the twelve, and with him a great multitude with swords and staves, from the chief priests and the scribes and the elders.
  • Luke.6: And Judas the brother of James, and Judas Iscariot, which also was the traitor.
  • Luke.22: Then entered Satan into Judas surnamed Iscariot, being of the number of the twelve.
  • Luke.22: And while he yet spake, behold a multitude, and he that was called Judas, one of the twelve, went before them, and drew near unto Jesus to kiss him.
  • Luke.22: But Jesus said unto him, Judas, betrayest thou the Son of man with a kiss?
  • John.6: He spake of Judas Iscariot the son of Simon: for he it was that should betray him, being one of the twelve.
  • John.12: Then saith one of his disciples, Judas Iscariot, Simon’s son, which should betray him,
  • John.13: And supper being ended, the devil having now put into the heart of Judas Iscariot, Simon’s son, to betray him;
  • John.13: Jesus answered, He it is, to whom I shall give a sop, when I have dipped it. And when he had dipped the sop, he gave it to Judas Iscariot, the son of Simon.
  • John.13: For some of them thought, because Judas had the bag, that Jesus had said unto him, Buy those things that we have need of against the feast; or, that he should give something to the poor.
  • John.14: Judas saith unto him, not Iscariot, Lord, how is it that thou wilt manifest thyself unto us, and not unto the world?
  • John.18: And Judas also, which betrayed him, knew the place: for Jesus ofttimes resorted thither with his disciples.
  • John.18: Judas then, having received a band of men and officers from the chief priests and Pharisees, cometh thither with lanterns and torches and weapons.
  • John.18: They answered him, Jesus of Nazareth. Jesus saith unto them, I am he. And Judas also, which betrayed him, stood with them.
  • Acts.1: Men and brethren, this scripture must needs have been fulfilled, which the Holy Ghost by the mouth of David spake before concerning Judas, which was guide to them that took Jesus.
  • Acts.1: That he may take part of this ministry and apostleship, from which Judas by transgression fell, that he might go to his own place.